Science and Traditional Knowledge are Complementing, not Competing; Indian Model of Environmental Conservation advocates an Evidence-based, Equity-driven And Culturally-rooted Policy Framework: MoS (EFCC) Shri Singh
Union MoS (Environment, Forest and Climate Change), Shri Kirti Vardhan Singh, led India’s intervention at the High-Level Roundtable Dialogue with IUCN President, H.E. Razan Khalifa Al Mubarak, at the IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi today. Deliberating on the theme of the session – ‘Nature’s Promise for Climate and People: A Call and Commitment from the Conservation Community to Belem and Beyond’ – the Minister discussed how to better integrate Science Knowledge and Traditional Wisdom to resolve the Climate Crisis.
Explaining the concept further, the Minister stated that India’s ethos believes that science and traditional knowledge are complementing and not competing. Hence, there is a great scope for collaboration in this area, where science meets culture and tradition meets innovation. India is working to document, validate and integrate these indigenous practices into formal systems of climate adaptation and biodiversity conservation, he informed. In his address, the Minister gave examples of traditional expertise like Toda Tribes of Nilgiris predicting monsoons by observing nest building behaviour of ants or Jarawas of Andaman predicting cyclones based on movement of fishes to shallow waters. He also talked about sustainable water conservation practices in Rajasthan like Step Wells and ‘Silver Drops of Rajasthan’.
Shri Singh concluded his intervention by observing that these efforts reflect India’s vision where science amplifies tradition, and tradition integrates with science. As IUCN continues to advance nature-based solutions, the task ahead is to deepen this dialogue. “Weaving the threads of Modern Science and Traditional Knowledge together will help to move from abstract concepts to tangible actions”, he stated.