Rupee counts on RBI backstop before Fed decision; oil looms large over outlook

A man counts Indian currency notes at a market in Bengaluru, India, August 1, 2025. REUTERS
MUMBAI, March 18 (Reuters) – The Indian rupee is expected to hover in a narrow range on Wednesday, supported by persistent central bank intervention near ​the 92.50-per-dollar level, while traders await the Federal Reserve’s rate ‌decision amid surging oil prices.
The 1-month non-deliverable forward suggests the rupee will open little changed at 92.34–92.38 per dollar from its prior level of 92.37, with a quiet ​session expected.
The bias on the dollar/rupee pair is for ​a “step-by-step and orderly” uptick considering oil now looks to be holding ⁠the $100 handle, a currency trader at a bank said.
“However, the ​RBI’s presence near 92.50 means that the push higher will not come ​from speculators and real flows will be needed.”
The rupee has remained vulnerable to a decline past 92.50 over the past three sessions, with intervention by the ​Reserve Bank of India preventing the break lower.
The pressure on the ​rupee reflects a mix of equity outflows, increased corporate hedging on worries over ‌the ⁠impact of persistently higher oil prices, and speculative positioning against the rupee.
Foreign investors have withdrawn more than $8 billion from Indian equities since the Iran war began, dragging the Nifty 50 index down over 6% this month.

FED, OIL

The Fed will announce its ​policy decision later ​in the day, ⁠with economists widely expecting the central bank to remain on hold. Expectations for rate cuts have been pared ​back, with markets now pricing in around 25 basis ​points of reductions this ⁠year, compared with over 50 bps before the war began.
The focus will be on the Fed’s projections. “We expect the updated projections to show ⁠higher ​headline inflation, softer growth, and an unchanged “dot ​plot.” If so, we believe the Fed is prepared to “look through” oil-induced inflation, Morgan ​Stanley said in a note.

Reporting by Nimesh Vora; Editing by Sonia Cheema

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