India is the largest democracy in the world. The Constitution of India guarantees equal rights and the equal protection under the law to every citizen. Yet, many are unable to access legal services due to illiteracy, poverty, natural disasters, crime or the lack of financial means, among other barriers.
The Legal Services Authorities were established under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987, to provide free and competent legal services to marginalised and disadvantaged sections of society. Since the Act came into effect on November 9, 1995, this day is observed annually as National Legal Services Day to mark its implementation.
On this day, legal awareness camps are held by State Legal Services Authorities across the country, regarding the availability of free legal aid and other services provided by the Legal Services Authorities.
Apart from the Legal Services Authorities, fast-track and other special courts help expedite court cases, while legal awareness programmes, training initiatives and the use of modern technology makes justice more accessible and affordable.
Legal Services Authorities
The Legal Services Authority Act, 1987, established legal aid organisations nationwide to ensure that no citizen suffering from economic or other barriers is denied an equal opportunity for getting justice.
The act established a three-tier system to provide free and competent legal services:
- National Legal Services Authority (headed by the Chief Justice of India)
- State Legal Services Authorities (headed by the Chief Justice of High Court)
- District Legal Services Authorities (headed by the District Judge)
