India Strengthens Cold-Chain Infrastructure to Reduce Post-Harvest Food Losses

The Ministry of Food processing Industries (MoFPI) had commissioned a study through NABARD Consultancy Services Pvt. Ltd. (NABCONS), namely, “Study to determine Post harvest losses of Agri Produce in India” in 2022 with reference year 2020-22. The details of category wise estimated quantity loss and monetary loss of various commodities reported in the study are as under:

Crops/ Commodities As per NABCONS study (2022)
Quantity lost (million MT) Monetary loss

(Rs. In crore)

Cereals 12.49 26000.79
Pulses 1.37 9289.21
Oil Seeds 2.11 10924.97
Fruits 7.36 29545.07
Vegetables 11.97 27459.08
Plantation Crops (including   sugarcane and & Spices 30.59 16412.56
Livestock produce (milk,

meat and fish)

3.01 29871.41
Eggs* 7363 3287.32

*For eggs, production in million numbers and price per egg were taken.

Under the Integrated Cold Chain and Value Addition Infrastructure (Cold Chain) Scheme, one of the components of Pradhan Mantri Kisan SAMPADA Yojana of MoFPI, the State-wise details of the availability of cold storages and cold chains including the capacity is placed at Annexure.

So far, MoFPI has not undertaken any specific study to quantify the direct impact of food loss on food prices and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, it is generally acknowledged that reduction in post-harvest losses helps enhance overall supply efficiency, stabilise market prices and curb avoidable emissions associated with food waste.

The Cold Chain scheme is ongoing and demand driven, project proposals are invited from time to time, based on availability of funds under the scheme, across the country including the Southern region by floating Expression of Interests (EoIs) on the Ministry’s website.

This information was given by the Minister of State for Food Processing Industries Shri Ravneet Singh in a written reply in Rajya Sabha today.

*****

CMC-MoFPI

 

ANNEXURE

State-wise details of Cold storages and Cold chains

 

State Approved

Projects

Completed/

Operational

No of Cold storages/ frozen storage/ CA/ MA Total Capacity of  Cold Storage/ CA/MA  Storage/ Frozen Store (Lakh Metric Ton)
Andaman & Nicobar 1 1 2 0.01
Andhra Pradesh 35 23 44 0.61
Arunachal Pradesh 2 1 1 0.01
Assam 2 2 4 0.08
Bihar 5 3 7 0.41
Chandigarh 0 0 0 0
Chhattisgarh 3 2 3 0.11
D&N Haveli and DD 0 0 0 0
Delhi 0 0 0 0
Goa 0 0 0 0
Gujarat 29 23 28 0.67
Haryana 23 18 30 0.55
Himachal Pradesh 17 13 31 0.48
Jammu & Kashmir 7 5 7 0.08
Jharkhand 0 0 0 0
Karnataka 18 14 22 0.33
Kerala 9 4 18 0.22
Ladakh 0 0 0 0
Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0
Madhya Pradesh 12 8 19 0.32
Maharashtra 77 58 97 1.95
Manipur 1 1 5 0.029
Meghalaya 0 0 0 0
Mizoram 2 2 5 0.005
Nagaland 2 1 4 0.01
Odisha 8 4 9 0.12
Pondicherry 0 0 0 0
Punjab 24 21 41 0.65
Rajasthan 14 13 23 0.44

 

Sikkim 0 0 0 0
Tamil Nadu 24 14 40 0.38

 

Telangana 16 10 34 0.22
Tripura 0 0 0 0
Uttar Pradesh 27 20 49 0.76
Uttarakhand 30 27 63 1.05
West Bengal 16 12 36 0.84
Total 404 300 622 10.334

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