Canada backs Greenland mine producing metal crucial to defence industries

COPENHAGEN, June 29 (Reuters) – Canada has given C$7 million ($4.93 million) in grants to a Greenland molybdenum mining project, ​a critical metal used in aerospace, energy and ‌defence, Greenland Resources said on Monday.
  • Greenland Resources is developing the open-pit Malmbjerg mine in east Greenland, which holds deposits ​of molybdenum, classified as a critical mineral by ​both the European Union and the United ⁠States.
  • The Canadian government has signed an agreement for ​the non-repayable contribution through Natural Resources Canada’s Critical Minerals ​Research, Development and Demonstration programme, the company said in a statement.
  • Greenland Resources said Canada is the first G7 government ​to invest in mining in Greenland.
  • Molybdenum is a ​silvery-white metal used primarily to strengthen steel and improve its resistance ‌to ⁠heat and corrosion, making it critical for industrial applications such as defence and clean energy.
  • China, which accounts for around 40% of global molybdenum production, imposed export ​controls on ​the metal ⁠in early 2025, heightening Western concern about supply security.
  • Trump’s push to take control ​of Greenland has been rejected by ​Denmark and ⁠Greenland’s government but sparked a surge of Western interest in the Arctic island’s vast mineral resources.
  • Although rich ⁠in ​natural resources, Greenland’s mining industry ​has been slow to develop due to bureaucracy and lack of ​financing.
($1 = 1.4194 Canadian dollars)

Reporting by Stine Jacobsen.

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